Total Quality Management and Continuous Improvement †Free Samples

Question: Examine about the Total Quality Management and Continuous Improvement. Answer: Presentation All out quality administration is the device to improve the current nature of the business by utilizing the new strategies and intend to convey the excellent administrations and items to customers. In this report, OCBC Bank Singapore has been mulled over. It is over ocean Chinese Banking Corporation, recorded in Singapore which is reliably trying towards giving banking and money related administrations to customers. The OCBC Bank has been following a few all out quality administration standards to expand its general results and viability of administrations. A focal point of clients This TQM standard spotlights on expanding the customers fulfillment by offering best quality banking and monetary administrations to customers. The procedure group of OCBC Bank needs to centers around recognizing the key issues for improving the credit freedom process. The principal activity plan is execute legitimate digital registering framework which could facilitate the documentation procedure and get the learn leeway process inside simply thirty minutes. Another activity plan is organize appropriate help talk staff. They will assist customers with understanding the worry of the business (Valmohammadi, Roshanzamir, 2015). Top administration backing and bearing This TQM rule centers around expanding the general contribution of the administration in the work procedure arrangement of bank (Madanat, Khasawneh, 2017). It is viewed as that the primary activity plan is direct the gathering on pitifully premise. It is broke down that supervisory crew need to examination all the inner and outside components of business and with the correct gathering program. Top administration needs to consider all the busienss choices by embraced the goals and meeting plan program. What's more, Top administration could likewise coordinate their workers through the day by day plan program. It could be imparted to all the representatives through the intranet program. These both activity plans would help OCBC bank to expand the nature of its work program. Worker association The representative contribution centers around the interest of workers in the business choices. Workers have the center information on the busienss program. This guideline could be executed in the worth procedure of OCBC by following two activity plans. First is identified with permitting representatives to go to the regular gathering of organization. It will permit them to place their issues before the administrator. The subsequent activity plan is identified with foundation of the complaint gateway which will expand the general results of the business. It will permit association to alleviate the representatives issues and improve the current execution (Dubey, Gunasekaran, (2015). Dependence on norms and measures-It is the procedure to make the hierarchical culture more customers situated. In any case, this standard of TQM could be introduced in the matter of OCBC bank by utilizing the underneath give activity plan (Syduzzaman, et al. 2016). OCBC needs to gather the information from customers in advertise through the essential sources, for example, perception, meet and direct contact. From that point forward, all the gauges and measures would be altered according to the customers need and request. The administration of OCBC could likewise facilitate the procedure framework to put Reliance on principles and measures for customers. It will make simple for the customers to raise reserves, ousting cash in the financial balance of organization (Lee, 2017). Overseeing provider quality The primary target of TQM is to expanding the nature of the business elements of association. In first activity plan of OCBC, it could enlist specialists staff in its all front work area who could amiably deal with the representatives and their complaints. These specialists staffs should have compelling correspondence goals. Another activity plan of OCBC is create online Application framework which could be utilized by customers as their pocket bank. It will permit them to legitimately deal with their records based on their own guidelines and requests. It will expand the learning and furthermore facilitate the financial procedure for customers in showcase (Gordon Thornton, 2014). End In the wake of surveying all the data on the Total quality administration, it could be gathered that every single organization ought to follow the standards of TQM to expand the current nature of the administrations offered to customers. In a perfect world, nature of the administrations of association is profoundly founded on the presentation of workers. Hence, all the representatives ought to be followed by the standards of TQM. The OCBC Bank could incorporate these TQM standards to convey the better financial administrations to customers. References Dubey, R., Gunasekaran, A. (2015). Investigating delicate TQM measurements and their effect on firm execution: some exploratory exact results.International Journal of Production Research,53(2), 371-382. Gordon, T., Thornton, G. (2014). All out Quality Management/Continuous Improvement.BPICS CONTROL,20, 27-27. Lee, C. Y. (2017). An exploratory investigation of tqm in Vietnam: An instance of little manufacturers.ZENITH International Journal of Business Economics Management Research,7(5), 1-16. Madanat, H. G., Khasawneh, A. S. (2017). Effect of Total Quality Management Implementation on Effectiveness of Human Resource Management in the Jordanian Banking Sector from Employees' Perspective.Academy of Strategic Management Journal. Syduzzaman, M., Islam, M. M., Habib, M. A., Yeasmin, D. (2016). Impacts of Implementing TQM Principles in the Apparel Manufacturing Industry: Case Study on a Bangladeshi Clothing Factory.Science and Technology,6(3), 68-75. Valmohammadi, C., Roshanzamir, S. (2015). The rules of progress: Relations among hierarchical culture, TQM and performance.International Journal of Production Economics,164, 167-178.

Conditions for the Haber Process

Conditions for the Haber Process In this paper I will discover what are the best conditions for the creation of the greatest yield in the Haber procedure, by running recreations of the Haber procedure at various conditions to decide the best conditions. From the Experiment I found that the least temperature conceivable and the most elevated weight conceivable would give the best conditions to work the Haber procedure at for the greatest yield conceivable. Presentation The Haber procedure is a significant Process utilized in substance Industry to produce Ammonia from Nitrogen and Hydrogen that begin noticeable all around. The motivation behind why its significant is it turns a latent gas Nitrogen (N2) and an unstable and responsive gas Hydrogen (H2) into alkali which is a steady compound yet receptive enough to be utilized in various angles. For what reason was the Haber procedure found? During the First World War Britain Cut off Germany Supply course to Chiles salt subside regular stores. Since the Allies (Russian Empire, United Kingdom, France, Canada, Australia, Italy, the Empire of Japan, Portugal and the United States) has overseen the common stores of saltpeter from regular stores found in Chile, in this way slicing off Germanys access to materials that the expected to deliver vital things, for example, food, firearms, bombs other war materials.  Germany needs to discover approaches to create its own consequently the Haber procedure which was found in 1909 by a German scientific expert named Fritz Haber to deliver alkali was set into mechanical scale in 1913; the delivered smelling salts was later prepared into a Synthetic Form of Chile saltpeter Presentation The Haber procedure is the procedure that utilizations separated nitrogen from the air and responds the nitrogen (N2) gas would respond with 3 moles of hydrogen (H2) gas by utilizing a medium temperature around 473K-673K (200-400 °C) High air weights, for example, 250 climates (25331250 Pascal) and an impetus to make alkali (NH3). Because of headways made to innovation we can do response at very high temperatures, for example, 2300K (2026 °C) and we realize that a response happens quicker when directed at the most elevated temperature conceivable yet the Haber processs achievement isn't determined on the speed of the response yet on the yield of the smelling salts that is created during the response. Albeit expanding the calm would morose increment the pace of response in an ordinary forward response the issue with utilizing this technique on the Haber procedure is it is anything but a typical forward response sort of response yet is a harmony kind of response. The Chateliers Principle states expanding the temperature will cause the balance position to move to one side of the response bringing about a lower yield of smelling salts in light of the fact that the forward response is exothermic. N2(g) nitrogen + 3H2(g) hydrogen Exceptionally High warmth, Low weight, impetus 2NH3(g) smelling salts Diminishing the temperature will make the balance framework change the purpose of balance to limit the impact of the change, and subsequently it will deliver more warmth because of an expansion the exothermic response in this way causing the needed increment in the yield of smelling salts. N2(g) nitrogen + 3H2(g) hydrogen Low warmth, High weight, impetus 2NH3(g) smelling salts In any case, the pace of the response at very lower temperatures is outstandingly moderate, thus a higher temperature ought to be utilized to speed up the response which brings about a lower yield of alkali yet a temperature sufficiently low to make a bigger number of smelling salts than use in the opposite response consequently we have the last condition is a which a better than average alkali creation. N2(g) nitrogen + 3H2(g) hydrogen High Temperature, Low weight, impetus http://www.avogadro.co.uk/chemeqm/eqm_sign.gifâ 2NH3(g) smelling salts Expanding the weight state of the haber chamber causes the balance position to move to the privilege bringing about an expanded yield of alkali since smelling salts has more gas atoms (more moles) on the left hand side or the forward response of the condition (4 in absolute 3 Hydrogen and 1 Nitrogen) than there are on the correct hand side or in reverse response of the condition (2 altogether 2NH3). N2(g) nitrogen + 3H2(g) hydrogen High Temperature, Low weight, impetus 2NH3(g) smelling salts Expanding the weight implies the framework should conform to decrease the impact of the change, which is lessening the weight developed by diminishing the measure of moles that can be situated in the harmony response. Uses as smelling salts One of nitrogens upper most significant uses is in making alkali (NH3), which is a vapid gas with a solid scent, like the smell of pee since pee contain some most unquestionably contains alkali. The creation of smelling salts changes the non oxidation properties of nitrogen as the Oxidation response. Pharmaceuticals Utilized in the production of medications, for example, sulphonamide which repress the development and augmentation of microbes purchase the evacuation of substituting the aminobenzoic corrosive for the amalgamation of folic acids and minerals just as nutrients and thiamine. Compost A significant use of alkali is really taking shape of composts. Smelling salts can be utilized straightforwardly as compost by adding it to water system water since plants need a decent gracefully of nitrogen so as to develop and which alkali can give. It is likewise used to deliver the urea (NH2CONH2), which is additionally utilized as a compost. Another significant utilization of smelling salts is to make nitric corrosive (HNO3), which is then likewise used to make compost. The Haber Process didnt forlorn give the Germans Saltpeter yet upset the agribusiness business with an expanded yield in crop creation empowering them to proceed. Cleaning Products Numerous individuals use family unit smelling salts as a disinfectant. Nitric corrosive made structure smelling salts is utilized in explosives. Smelling salts is likewise utilized in the plastic business and as a feed supplement for animals. The dipole snapshot of this compound and this is predictable with its geometry, a triangular pyramid because of its electronic game plan complying with the octet rule, Four sets of electrons three holding sets and one solitary pair repulse each other giving the particle the triangular pyramid state of bond points of 107 degrees is near the tetrahedral edge of 109.5 degrees. The electronic course of action of the valence electrons in nitrogen is portrayed as sp3 hybridization of nuclear orbitals. The NH3 atoms and their capacity to make hyrodgen bonds clarifies thir extremity and high dissolvability of smelling salts in water. A synthetic response happens when smelling salts dissolues in water as it goes about as a base obtaining a hydrogen particle from H2O to ammonium and hydroxides particles NH3(aq) + H2O(l) http://www.avogadro.co.uk/chemeqm/eqm_sign.gif NH4+(aq) + OH-(aq) The creation of hydroxide particles when smelling salts disintegrates in water gives the arrangement of alkali its soluble attributes (essential properties), The twofold bolt in the condition expresses that a harmony has been reached between the broken down smelling salts gas and ammonium particles The ammonium particle goes about as a powerless corrosive fluid arrangement since it separates to frame Hydrogen particle and smelling salts. (Shakhashiri, 2008) This is the reason broken down smelling salts is utilized in cleaning items since its ready to respond with both and corrosive stain and basic stain meaning its an inside and out cleaning items despite the fact that the corrosive is frail its sufficiently able to manage local stains. Explosives Sodium Nitrate is a Chemical compound with the synthetic compound of NaNo3 has been alluded to as Chile saltpeter previously. Also, is delivered by a response of a metal and a corrosive to create a salt and is exceptionally dissolvable in water. (Statement) Sodium Nitrate can be utilized as a compost and as a material from the creation of hazardous black powder. Normally black powder is a fast consuming compound made of Carbon (C12) potassium nitrate, KNO3 and Sulfur and is utilized in weapons in view of its ability to consume in a quickly creating enough strain to move a slug and not detonate. (Statement) Sodium nitrate has antimicrobial properties when utilized as a food additive. It very well may be utilized in the creation of nitric corrosive by consolidating it with sulfuric corrosive. It can utilized as a substitute oxidizer utilized in firecrackers as a swap for potassium nitrate ordinarily found in black powder. Since sodium nitrate can be utilized as a Phase Change Material it might be utilized for heat move in sun based force plants. Imporantance of Nitrogen Nitrogen gas (N2) is frequently utilized as a replacement for air which is a blend of 78% nitrogen 78%), Oxygen 20%, and 1% of different gases, for example, Water Vapor Argon and Carbon dioxide (0.03%). where oxidation is undesirable. One territory for use is to keep up the newness to food items by bundling them in nitrogen gas to decrease the maturing of food because of its properties for forestalling oxidization which can cause Rancid unsavory scent or taste of breaking down oils or fats (http://www.school-for-champions.com/science/nitrogen_uses.htm). Argon has been utilized as swap for air in lights to keep the warmed tungsten fiber from responding with the oxygen found in air since Argon is an idle gas yet is costly so smelling salts can be returned to Nitrogen gas by the procedure improvement to supplant Argon in lights and is less expensive inactive material than Argon. Nitrogen is likewise utilized as a controlled stockpiling and Transportation measure food bundles because of its abilities to be utilized as a respectable gas, to expand the time span of usability of products of the soil and is currently utilized during stockpiling to uproot the vast majority of the oxygen in the compartments http://www.igs-global.com/nitroswing/hdlg.htm, to hinder the reparation and decay of food as demonstrated in organic chemistry as in vigorous breath 32 ATP particles are made from one glucose atoms and 2 ATP atoms are made from one glucose atom which is an unmistakable sign that breath and weakening of food happens at

Caliban in The Tempest Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Caliban in The Tempest - Essay Example The Shakespearean Drama â€Å"The Tempest† includes some ever significant ideas and attributes. This play would stay inconsequential without the unmistakable character Caliban who speaks to the casualties of colonization, decisively the locals. Caliban is depicted as somebody who experiences languishing over no explanation in his own district which is caught by an outsider Prospero. Combined with specific conditions and wastefulness, Caliban falls into the servitude of subjugation. Fundamentally, the sufferings of Caliban regardless of physical or mental incredibly look like the enduring locals in caught districts. In the play, Caliban is simply a savage or uncouth ‘half-human, half-monster’ animal whom Prospero overwhelms and attempts to humanize by forcing various assignments on him. Ostensibly, this was the manner by which the purported ‘Prosperos’ saw their prisoners. Caliban may have his own purposes behind demonstrating reluctance to acknowledge an outside culture. Thus, being a slave, Caliban means to complete Prospero who is powerful and profoundly aspiring. Be that as it may, Caliban flops in the endeavor to murder Prospero despite the fact that he is helped by Trinculo and Stephano. Sprout and Heims put this connection along these lines; â€Å"Caliban, particularly worried about retribution, likewise takes on pollute anality through the expressions of Trinculo and Stephano† (227). This is an endeavor to recapture the island which has a place with him as innate property or ownership. This obstruction plainly shows the fruitless developments advanced in certain caught areas after the acknowledgment of belongingness. Frequently these upsets and revolts were developed once they were tired of abuse and control. What's more, it was sensible that they looked for help from others to clear out the illicitly attacked untouchables. Consequently, it is basic to make an examination among Prospero and Caliban in this specific circumstance. Prospero understands his objective, makes arrangements and sits tight for the chance to retaliate for his adversaries while, Caliban too understands his objective however neglects to make arrangements appropriately to execute the arrangement in a correct way. Thusly, Caliban’s disappointment is an away from of one’s passionate response against an emergency without acknowledging one’s own latent capacity and shortcoming. Caliban as a post imperialism delegate ought to have improved his own capability to oppose the control of Prospero on the island instead of being stupid to look for outer help. Realizing the past has more prominent impact in understanding the current better. Along these lines, Shakespeare plainly breaks down the past of Caliban who is an occupant of this specific island. The show demonstrates that Caliban being the child of the witch Sycorax experiences a deplorable encounter that proceeds with the appearance of Prospero into the i sland. The most huge change happens with the flight of Sycorax. The passing of Sycorax makes Prospero all the more remarkable that even Caliban is oppressed by him. This whole idea can be deciphered by interconnecting the attacking job of various ground-breaking realms to many immature and graceless districts over the world and their evil treatment to the nationalities. This oppression totally expends the expectation of opportunity and freedom. Since Caliban being the worker is made to play out each activity to serve the ace Prospero. Nonetheless, it in a roundabout way helps the advancement of the locals in spite of the fact that it isn't purposeful. One such act is pointed by Lazarus as â€Å"it is something ordinary in postcolonial scholarly investigations that, as Shakespeare’s Caliban colonized individuals had the option to value a language that was forced on them and use it to their own ends† (144). It is the comparative case saw in many caught areas as they are constrained to satisfy the desire of the relentless, incredible rulers who caught them. In particular, talking upon the vocation of Caliban is requesting as he is the prime victim of the play. Also, the revolt and disappointment start from the exact second when Caliban is caught and subjugated. Aside from

Eight Questions About Chinese Arts And Culture - 825 Words

Eight Questions About Chinese Arts And Culture (Other (Not Listed) Sample) Content: Chinese Arts and Culture Name Institution Chinese Arts and CultureQuestion 1 The image of Taiji is a representation of the great ultimate. It is a principle that facilitates the interaction between yin and yang. It highlights the relationship that the yin and yang have and their ability to bring about movement and tranquility. Question 2 The children who attend schools that teach Confucian culture learn a poem titled the Scarlet Cliff on the first day of school. The poem is one of the poetic works of Su Hsi and talks about a boat excursion. It gives a commentary about the fact the life is only for a short time. Su Hsi is a renowned poet whose works have found great approval among the Chinese literary public. The poem that talks about a visit that Su Hsi made to Chi Pi translated as Red Wall. It provides descriptions of the excursion and the feelings this visit evoked. Question 3 The great sage kings have always served as role models for the contemporary Chinese peopl e because of their leadership skills and virtues. Shun and Yao are examples of the sage kings who have a significant influence on the Chinese people. Particularly, these kings exercised righteousness and benevolence throughout their rule. It explains the wide admiration and acceptance of their rule among the Chinese people. The exercise of benevolence earned the sage kings respect and recognition and made them role models for the Chinese people even today. The greatness of Yao and Shun continues to impress the Chinese people in the present day and make them role models for many. The sage kings had a moral character and good virtues, which have articulated them as role models. Question 4 Although Daoism or Taoism led to the development of various schools, Quanzhen Complete Perfection School emerged as the most renowned Taoism school. Wang Zhe established the Taoism school following assertions that two superhuman beings gave him revelations. With this, Zhe assembled disciples and proc eeded with the establishment of five congregations located in the northern part of Shandong. The disciples continued to circulate Zhe teachings throughout northern China after he passed away. The beliefs and rituals of the Quanzhen School showed some similarities with those of the rest of Daoists. However, it had very distinct structure and institutions when compared to these Daoists particularly because the masters and disciples originated from celibate lines. In addition, the school established its own monasteries and relied on self-conceived ordination rituals as opposed to other Daoists. The Quanzhen School became prominent as a result of the growing number of monasteries, temples, and ordination sites. However, the White Cloud Temple served as the principal location for training and periodic ordination rituals. Question 5 Taoism is defined as a qi religion and serves as a source of power that guarantees the evolution of nature, humans, and divinities, including the sustenance of life on earth. It explores the simplicity of nature and utilizes the spread of heaven to give further details about the life-word. In Taoism, the gods or divinities serve as embodied revelations indicating the existence of qi. The gods also represent the cosmological powers linked to the human body. Daoism seeks to bring about cosmological harmony. Question 6 Master Qiu is a renowned Taoist disciple and a pioneer of the Dragon Gate sect. After Wang Chongyang died, the disciples spread out but Master Qiu pursued a quiet celibate life. Over time, Master Qiu began developing teachings consistent with the views of Wang and emphasized the complementary nature and shared foundations of Daoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. Master Qiu received a request for a visit from Khan, a Mongolian ruler who gave him the title Spirit Immortal. Master Qiu became the religious head of the Mongolian empire, and with the far-reaching influence and support, th...

Essay on American Constitution - 2296 Words

Denzel Ngo William Davis Political Science 101 20 April 2011 Term paper The significance of the fact that the Nevada Constitution is lengthier than the U.S. Constitution is insurance for the state. The Constitution assures the states of its problems and its issues. The Nevada Constitution was approved on the first Wednesday of September 1864. In the state of Nevada, the significant fact that lengthens our Constitution from the U.S. Constitution is the gaming Constitution. The gaming Constitution needs to be addressed when congress or any other political parties speak about Nevada. The state of Nevada operates most of its residual income through entertainment, hotels, and gambling. In almost every hotel in Nevada, slot†¦show more content†¦These cities are important to the state of Nevada because of the income they generate from the gaming industry. The Nevada economy runs through the taxes on gambling. Unregulated gaming was common place in the early Nevada mining towns but outlawed in 1909 as part of a nation-wide anti-gaming crusade. Nevad a re-legalized gaming on March 19, 1931, with approval from the legislature. Re-outlawing gaming has never been seriously considered since the industry has become Nevadas primary source of revenue today. The U.S. Constitution is significant in its own way because it has been around longer than the Nevada Constitution. The rules of the land Nevada sits on were founded through the U.S. Constitution. The Constitution of the U.S. established a government that has been in operation longer than any other government in the world. While features of the governments of England, The Netherlands, and Denmark have operated for a longer period, their forms of government have totally changed. The U.S. established the Constitution based on governments from European countries. Comparing the U.S. and the Nevada Constitution, the Constitution with the most protection towards individual’s rights is the U.S. Constitution. The U.S. Constitution is protects individuals of their rights at a higher extent. Amendment I: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or ofShow MoreRelatedThe American Constitution And The Constitution1197 Words   |  5 PagesLet take a look at some of the compromises and challenges the Founding Fathers had to overcome when they set out to rewrite the American Constitution. The government built upon the Articles of Confederation was failing and change was needed. The American Constitution would not have been adopted without compromise over very difficult topics such as slavery, size and structure of government, taxation, elections, and governing responsibilities. The Federal and States balance of authority and divisionRead MoreThe Constitution And The American Constitution1141 Words   |  5 Pagestheir mistakes and promptly followed up by making quite possibly the most successful constitution ever in 1776. To ensure that American citizens would enjoy their new freedom, our founders kept in mind what John Locke had said in his An Essay Concerning Human Understanding â€Å"life, liberty, and property,† by coining â€Å"life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness† into the final draft of the constitution. The constitution is important because it â€Å"exists to protect the rights of all citizens, and has noRead MoreThe American Constitution Essay2253 Words   |  10 PagesPolitical Science 300: The American Constitution 12/01/2016 Marijuana Throughout the history of the republic, there has been controversy between state and federal power. 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Robert Dahls book may be a helpful update that the american constitution is far starting with the best could be allowed foundation to equitable framework - Whats more that it may, indeed, a chance to be significantly starting with an perfect gas one.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Dahl recognizes those constitution in the light of the authenticRead MoreThe Uniqueness of the American Constitution858 Words   |  4 PagesThe Uniqueness of the American Constitution We the People of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. This document, written more than 200 years ago is still the backbone that allows America to be an example of freedomRead MoreAmerican vs Guatemalan Constitution1344 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Constitution Vs. 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The Mythology Of The Greek Mythology - 1438 Words

Nowadays people remember Ancient Greece somewhat, pieces here and there, taught briefly in your common high school global history class. What most people often forget is that the Ancient Greeks were and still are such a great influence towards our Western culture. Of course, they are not the only ones who have contributed to our knowledgeable society. Though, when it comes to the category of psychology I believe that the Ancient Greeks contributed the most, specifically with their mythology. A myth is defined as a traditional or legendary story, collection, or study. It is derived from the Greek word mythos, which simply means story. The Greek myths had many purposes to the Greeks such as teaching a moral lesson, explaining the origins of the world, explaining the origins of the gods and their relationships with humans, and why certain events occurred in nature. The authors of each myth were said to be divinely inspired by the Muses. The Muses were the goddesses of artistic inspiration. These Muses were thought to whisper in the ear of the author the adventures of the gods. Thus, myths held a sacred place in ancient Greece as they were seen to be divinely inspired and were meant to express an important message about life or the gods to the people. Not only was mythology important to the Ancient Greeks, but forward a couple millenniums later and a great psychologist was influenced by the importance of the myths as well - Sigmund Freud. Freud was the founder ofShow MoreRelatedGreek Mythology And The Mythology1154 Words   |  5 Pagesand lessons of Greek mythology have shaped art and literature for thousands of years. Later Greek writers and artists used and elaborated upon these sources in their own work. Did you know that in ancient Greece, stories about gods and goddesses and heroes and monsters were an important part of everyday life. 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These creatures can either be helpful to the Gods and Goddesses or they can work against them. Some of the creatures’ stories even intertwine with the stories of the Gods and Goddesses of Greek mythology. I will concentrate on the following creatures: Centaurs, Pegasus, Sirens, and Medusa. My favorite creatures out of all of these are the Sirens, becauseRead MoreGreek Mythology And The Mytholo gy850 Words   |  4 Pagesdepending on which part of the world an individual is in. The Greeks and Romans are both very polytheistic civilizations. They believe in a multitude of gods and creatures, and they have gods for fertility, elements, war, medicine, and a multitude of others. The mythology of these two cultures is exceedingly similar, although for those looking for a more interesting view on the subject, Greek mythology is far superior to Roman mythology. 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Child Labour Should Be Banned- Final 2 free essay sample

East West University Semester: Spring – 2009 Assignment On Child Labor Should Not Be Banned Submitted to: Farhana Zareen Bashar Lecturer Department of English East West University. Submitted by: Shamsul Arefin ID: 2007-3-10-051 Department of Business Administration East West University. Date of submission: 21th April, 2009. Child Labor Should Not Be Banned Child labour should be banned, a most pronounced subject. But why should child labour be banned? Human under age of 15 are considered as children. Most of the developing countries are mainly related in agricultural based work and their population growth rate is very high and also low economic growth rate so a large number of children are engaged in various fields of work. Poverty leads many children to work in many places. In developing countries, per capita income is very low so in those countries, children have to work for their own livelihood. In many families of developing countries, children are the only earning member so there is no alternatives of child labour in this situation. Similarly there are numbers of fact for which child labour should not be banned in developing countries. It has also great contribution in Gross Domestic Production (GDP) and it plays an important role in developing countries to remove poverty. In developing countries, child labour has a great contribution in Gross Domestic Production (GDP). The children work in various fields in work force in developing countries. They are mainly engaged in agricultural fields, small industries, restaurant, and also work in house. If we see the original scenario of developing countries then we can understand that from the very early age, children are related with several types of work. They do these kinds of work for their family and their own purpose. Through this way, they are also contributing in Gross Domestic Production (GDP). Bangladesh is a good example of developing countries. If we see the statistical data of participation rate of child labour then we can easily understand about the Gross Domestic Production (GDP) contribution made by them. According to Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS), (2002), Table 7. 11, â€Å"38% of labour in the GDP is contributed by child labourer who’s aged from 10 to 14 years. † Another example can be African countries where child labour is the heart of their Gross Domestic Production (GDP). According to Ernest Harsch (October 2001), Child Labour Rooted In Africa’s Poverty from Africa Recovery Vol. 15 #3 page 14, from http://www. un. org/ecosocdev/geninfo/afrec/vol15no3/153chil4. html, â€Å"80 million children are now work across the Africa and it will be 100 million by 2015. So we can understand the contribution of child labour in the GDP of the developing countries. Small industries are a very popular business in developing countries as it needs small capital to start and operate. There are various types of small industries where firms need a large amount of labour to work in their business with little wages. In this sector, child labour also has a good contribution . Normally in small industries, firms do not need highly skilled person rather they need those types of labourer who agree to work with a little amount of wage. So, child labour is very popular in this sector. Economy of a developing country mainly depends on its agricultural sector as the country does not have enough infrastructures and equipment of other sectors and business properly. Another fact is agriculture sector needs huge amount of labour to complete the total process of cultivation. As a result, many child labourers have to work in the agriculture field. Generally, children of developing countries start their work in agriculture land from very early age as a helping hand of their parents. In rural area where agriculture is the only earning source, the parents want more male children so that children can help them in their work. So, we can not separate the agriculture from child labour because they are related with each other. In the aspect of Bangladeshi, it is very easy to identify the children contribution in agriculture sector of developing countries. According to Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (2002), Table 7. 14, â€Å"64. 2% of total child labour is contributed in agriculture sector and 35. 8% in non-agriculture sector. So it is very easy to realize the actual situation of child labour in agriculture sector. Poverty is the major fact of child labour. It is the origin of child labour. Poor parents send their children to work since they are not earning enough wages for their livelihood by themselves. Furthermore, for most children, their earnings contribute to give their school fees. If we were to ban child labour, children would not be able to earn a wage and m any families will become too poor to survive as well as they can also not able to be educated because of the decrease in their income. A survey of Wikipedia (n. d. ), In Free Encyclopedia, Wikipedia Online, from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/poverty, shows that â€Å"41. 09% in Sub-Saharan Africa, 39. 84% in South and East Asia, 8. 64% in Latin America and Caribbean, 1. 47% in Middle East and North Africa, and 0. 95% in Europe and Central Asia, people are living under poverty line. † Not only that, according to the World Bank definition (2001), from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/poverty, â€Å"1. 1 billon people are living who earn less than $1 per day and it is called extreme poverty, 2. billion people are living who earn less than $2 per day. † If we look at a chart of people who earn less than $1 per day, we see that in 2001 around 25% of the world population were living who earned less than $1 per day but it was almost 41% in 1981. This tells us that the rate of extreme poverty has decreased because of child labour. Extreme poverty mainly exists in Africa and South-East Asia where child labour ha s a great contribution in their economy. If we were to ban child labour, many of them will not able to survive anymore because they will face cuts of their income. In addition, if there is a law to ban child labour and children will continue working then they will not be protected by the law anymore which is even more detrimental to their working conditions. So, if we were to ban child labour, the poverty rate will increase much more and in some regions such as South-East Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa, children as well as their families will not able to survive. [pic] Figure 1: Percentage of people who living on less than $1 per day in different region of world. Source: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/poverty Another important reason for child labour is that economic setbacks give new strength to the supply of the child labour. The most present example lies in the evidence that the global fall in child labour is being reversed in African countries where number of child labourer is bigger because African people are affected by many dreadful diseases such as HIV/ AIDS. According to UNAIDS (November 20, 2007), 2007 AIDS Epidemic Update, Table 3, Page# 13, from http://www. unaids. org/en/KnowledgeCentre/HIVData/EpiUpdate/EpiUpdArchive/2007/default. asp, â€Å"30. 6 to 36. 1 million people in Africa are affected by HIV and 1. to 2. 4 million people are died of AIDS in Africa. † As a result, many children become orphaned and they are bound to work. Parents are withdrawing their children from school and sending them to work to earn their livelihood because in households parents are suffering long periods of illness or facing dramatic cuts in their income and forced to sale their assets. I f they do not send their children to work, they will not get food. According to UNICEF (n. d. ), Child Labour, from http://www. unicef. org/protection/index_childlabour. html, â€Å"250 million children aged from 2 to 17 are working as child labour. 58 million of them are aged from 5 to 14 and 69 million of them are in Sub-Saharan Africa and 44 million of them in South Asia. † If child labour is banned, those children as well as their family will fall into economic problem. On the other hand, child labourers are working in various fields such as coffee cultivation land in Africa, if we were to ban child labour, producers will be bound to hire an adult worker with high wage than a child labourer as a result they will increase the price of the product or they will reduce the production of the product. It will affect developing countries economic growth rate as well as world economy. Street children are also another major reason for which child labour should not be banned. There are many children in the world who are living as street children. They come on the street for various reasons. Many of the street children lost their parents at the early period of their life. As a result, they have to come on the street because of surviving the life. If they do not do that, they will become food less. Another reason of coming on the street is that many children lost their parents and they are the elder children in their family so they need to work to earn money so that they can provide food to other members of their family. In Bangladesh, according to Aparajeyo-Bangladesh (September 2001), Information About Street Children- Bangladesh, Consortium For Street Children, from http://www. streetchildren. org. uk/resources/details/? country=35type=country, â€Å"4,45,226 children are living as street child of which 75% are in Dhaka city, and 53% are boys, 47% girls. † According to Peter Anthony Kopoka (Ph. D), Institute of Development Studies, University of Dar-Es-Salaam, The Problem of Street Children In Africa: An Ignored Tragedy, from http://www. fiuc. org/iaup/ssi/PDF-doc/IDS-doc/Streetchildren. pdf, â€Å"10 million children are living without parents and most of them are living as street children in Africa. † If we were to ban child labour, this huge number of children have to work illegally and they will not protected by law anymore and it will not create more detrimental in their working conditions. There are some arguments against child labour. One of those is that children can not get chance for education as they work all through the day. But if we look at the children who are working as child labour, we will find many of them are working for their schooling. According to Astrid Haas (2008), Should Child Labour Be Banned? Retrieved May 18, 2008, from http://www. igloo. com, â€Å"Many children are working for contribution in their family income as well as for their schooling. Parents send their children to work to earn their school fees because education fees are too high. † Health issue is another debatable subject. The environment of working place is not standard for children because many factories use unhealthy materials such as chemicals. If we consider the health issue, one question is raised that are poor children getting standard quality health rights now? Yes, it is true that we have to provide a sound health environment for them in their working place but it is not a good reason of banning child labour because high population growth is an increasing problem for developing countries as it leads to poverty and many people will not able to live without child labour. In addition, in many families, children are the only earning member for their family because in many cases they lose their parents in very early period of their life. So, in order to remove poverty, children have to work in their own field and other field to earn money for their livelihood and they have to work as they have no alternatives. In conclusion, It can be said that in developing countries, the economic condition of those countries is not so good so if we say that government of developing countries should take necessary steps to remove child labour, it will not work right way because government of developing countries can not afford it. Another fact is that child labour has great contribution to Gross Domestic Production (GDP) of developing countries and it helps to remove the poor economic condition of a child labourer as well as the country and it also helps children to get education. So, child labour should not be banned in developing countries but it is needed to provide sound health working environment, basic education with working, and basic other rights of children. Note: n. d. in the bracket after author name means to no data of publication. References Aparajeyo-Bangladesh, Consortium For Street Children, from ttp://www. streetchildren. org. uk/resources/details/? country=35type=country Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS): Child labour statistics 2002, Table 7. 11. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS): Child labour statistics 2002, Table 7. 14 Haas, Astrid: Child Labour Should Be Banned? Retrieve on May 18, 2008 in http://www. igloo. com Harsch, Ernest; (October 2001), Child Labour Rooted In Africaâ€℠¢s Poverty: Africa Recovery, Vol. 15, Page 14, http://www. un. org/ecosocdev/geninfo/afrec/vol15no3/153chil4. html Peter Anthony Kopoka (Ph. D): Institute of Development Studies, University of Dar-Es- Salaam, The Problem of Street Children In Africa: An Ignored Tragedy, from http://www. fiuc. org/iaup/ssi/PDF-doc/IDS-doc/Streetchildren. pdf UNIAIDS: 2007 AIDS Epidemic Update, table 3, page# 13, from http://www. unaids. org/en/KnowledgeCentre/HIVData/EpiUpdate/EpiUpdArchive/2007/default. asp UNICEF: Child Labor, http://www. unicef. org/protection/index_childlabour. html Wikipedia: Free Encyclopedia Wikipedia Online, http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/poverty World Bank: definition (2001), http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/poverty